Thursday 22 September 2016

Sweet Tooth by Ian McEwan

Sweet Tooth by Ian McEwan is a subtle, moving book about espionage. There is a touch of oxymoron about that, somewhere. No-one is killed. There are no guns. No-one is shot, poisoned, dismembered or tortured, at least not physically, within these pages. There's plenty of anguish, however, but this is usually personal and more often than not self-inflicted. Sweet Tooth demonstrates that drama, excitement and suspense can be generated by a plot that puts people and their relationships at the fore. After all, intelligence is born of people's thoughts, and is rarely generated by bullets or car chases.
Sirena Frome (rhymes with plume) has been brought up with her sister by a Church of England Bishop as father, married to a rather frumpish wife. The background is dismissed quickly, but returns occasionally. Ian McEwan via Sirena tells us that it's not important. What is significant is Sirena's love of reading and associated ability to absorb texts at speed and, alongside that, her seemingly innate facility for mathematics. She just can't see the problems that others refuse. She ought to have studied English, but pragmatism choses the mathematics option and Cambridge embraces her, though not happily. She is no ordinary mathematician, as her university is soon to find out.
It must also be noted that Sirena Frome (rhymes with plume) was also a child of the sixties and has developed a liberal approach to and a distinct taste for sex. She is blonde, young and desirable, certainly not dumb. Wherever she goes, it seems not to take long before sensuality bubbles to a boiling surface.
And thus Sirena leads her author, Ian McEwan, into several relationships of varying frequency, quality and intensity. There's a bloke who realises, through her, that he prefers other blokes. There's an affair with an older man, a Cambridge tutor with a complex marriage and, as it turns out, other complexities as well. There is a colleague in her first job, facilitated by her complex older man, who gets nowhere with Sirena and leaves for pastures elsewhere. And there is Tom Hanley, a writer who develops a style that really hits the spot.
Sirena's relatively brief fling with the older Cambridge tutor leads to a recommendation that she should apply for a job with the Civil Service. And this is not to be any old filing clerk position, but something with one of those secret outfits, MI5, no less. The talk and gossip about the office and the papers concentrates on some weighty issues of the day - miners' strike, three-day weeks, Provisional IRA activities in Northern Ireland. As a woman, Sirena Frome believes she is probably at a disadvantage when the tasks are given out, with the big boys allowed to cherry-pick. They just don't take women seriously, it seems, and the jobs they get are jokes.
And Sirena does get a job - cleaning. It leads elsewhere and soon she finds herself at the forefront of intelligence work, reading. Questions arise by chance and, of course, in a world where no-one trusts anyone, there are never any answers, only suggested half-truths. Some of the pieces, however, start to fit, and the picture becomes familiar. A colleague tries it on, but it doesn't work out. He retreats, but skeletons are left in cupboards where we thought there was no furniture.
Sirena's reading is focussed, its aim to decipher, perhaps lead opinion. In the end, isn't intelligence about just that, what we think, what we assume? And who decides that? How is it that one career flourishes, leads to stardom and award, while others, apparently equally talented, wither and die, or at worst, stumble along in anonymity? Is this an area where intelligence services can usefully contribute? Is this a sensible question, given what we already know? And just which writers and works have benefitted in the past from virtual state sponsorship? Some will be revealed, suggested, at least.
This is where Tom Hanley appears. Academic, unlikely and unknown, he has produced some interesting work. It's not especially noteworthy, we might fell, but there is potential. Exactly where might that potential lead? And who might take up the cause to offer support, guidance, influence? And precisely what role might Sirena play?
And it is here that Sweet Tooth displays its remarkable subtlety. It examines the concepts of fame, appreciation, critical acclaim and success, and even the nature of creativity, itself, in surprising ways, never via the head-on anguish we have come to expect. When writers write, who is it that is in control of the process? If art is the imitation of life, what forces shape the reality we experience? When we say we believe something, or adopt an opinion, just how much of it is generated on our behalf so that we might adopt it as a package? And can values be promoted? Of course they can, but by whom, and for what reasons? And who picks up the pieces should the whole thing backfire?
Sweet Tooth continues its way, relating a plot that involves treachery, deceit, double-dealing and a shifting of alliances that might constitute betrayal. At the heart of everything is sex, personal relationships and self-interest, however. The story lives through a passionate relationship between the clandestine Sirena and her writer. Though she desires permanence, Sirena can never reveal exactly who she is to her lover. Can he be open with her?
The novel thus presents a story related from a distant future, a reminiscence of what might have been. Throughout, Ian McEwan's prose is nothing less than a joy, delicately transparent and arrestingly vivid at the same time. But, by the end, we are not even sure whose book has been written, or even who the real writer might have been. Until, that is, we immediately start it all over again. And then...
Philip Spires
Author of One On One, a romantic espionage thriller
Philip Spires is author of One On One, an espionage romance thriller set on an island in the South China Sea. Christine Gardiner has an assignment to interview Tom Cartwright. He has become the world's richest man by trading markets in a way that no-one understands. She has come to see if she can uncover his secrets. He has refused all previous media contact, but Christine and he share a past he wants to relive. There are questions that he too wants answered.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9396899

Thursday 8 September 2016

What Fascinates Us in Macabre Stories? The Stories (and Life) of Edgar Allan Poe Provide a Clue

The Shadow, the Unconscious and Dreams
When I taught university students a variety of psychological classes, I always took pleasure in giving a seminar on "The Shadow, the Unconscious and Dreams". If you wonder, what's the relation of these three to one another, well, through your dreams you can get in touch with your shadow and unconscious and therefore become aware of yourself, of those parts in you which until now you have denied and rejected as part of "who you are". Then, when you are self-aware, you are more empowered to live your life to the fullest.
The "shadow" in each one of us
Whether we like it or not, in each one of us there is a "shadow"- those parts of us which we deny and reject as being part of us. These parts - characteristics, thoughts and emotions - are usually those which make us shamed, anxious, afraid and uncomfortable. These can be "negative" feelings - such as jealousy, cruelty, sexuality, aggressiveness, etc. - feelings which we think are not socially valued. These can also be personal characteristics which we possess yet prefer to deny as part of ourselves, such as controlling, stinginess, egoism, stubbornness, etc.
But as much as we reject these from being part of us, we nonetheless are attracted to and fascinated by stories (as well as films) which depict such feelings and characteristics.
Becoming aware of yourself, of those parts in you which you have denied and rejected as part of "who you are" is therefore a first step in being empowered to live your life to the fullest, as well as better able to develop successful personal and professional relationships.
The shadow as being reflected in Edgar Allan Poe's stories
When we understand the concept of the "shadow" we can then understand what makes the stories of Edgar Allan Poe so fascinating to us. They are macabre in nature; delve into the mysteries of our soul; depict episodes which make us fearful and anxious, on the one hand, yet motivate us to keep reading, hoping to "discover" what's happening, curious to know what the end will be.
Poe's life and stories
Some literary critics say that a "great writer" (a definition of "a great writer" is still being continuously debated... ) is one whose life was in a shamble. They mention authors such as the French writer Honoré de Balzac, the American writer Truman Capote and the Norwegian writer Knut Hamsun (famous for his book "Hunger").
Edgar Allan Poe, an American author (1809 - 1849) can certainly be included in this category. Dying at the young age of 40 his life was a continuous struggle with complex problems and relationships (it is interesting to note the similarity between Poe the writer to the Nederland's painter Van Gogh [1853 - 1890] who died at the age of 37 and, just like Poe, has had a hard life, part of which was attributed to his mental illness).
Peter Ackroyd's biography "Poe: A Life Cut Short"
The complexity of Poe's life is adequately described in Peter Ackroyd's biography "Poe: A Life Cut Short" (2009). Although written in a chronological order, it nonetheless begins with Poe's tragic death, the reason being that his death is, in some respect, a symbol of Poe's life as a continuous accumulation of one misery after another. Not only was Poe financially poor for most of his life, he was also "disillusioned" about his attempts at intimate relationships with women. It seems like his macabre psychological stories are a mirror to his own soul, reflecting his own misery (as well as mirroring the "shadow" which exists in each one of us).
Throughout his short life Poe was engaged with many "vocations": a soldier, a journalist, an editor, always busy producing stories after stories. But moving from one vocation to another, from one relationship to another, must have been intrinsically related to the inner stress by which he was engulfed.
Ackroy'd book is a fascinating chronological account of Poe's life vis-à-vis the societal-cultural times in which he lived. Fascinating as well is the realization that the miseries Poe has endured throughout his life are not unique to his times: other human beings throughout history have suffered and might still be suffering a similar existence. What makes Poe unique, though, is his virtuosity as a writer, his diversity of style and themes, which Peter Ackroyd has so artistically painted in front of our eyes.
Poe's tormented soul, his complex relationships with women - due to his complex relationships with himself! - his gambling and alcohol problems are coming to life in Ackroyd's book, a page-turner biography, depicting a complex personality which is in a constant struggle with its inner as well as outer world, to the bitter end...
Poe's "demons" and "shadow" have not only tormented him all his life, but, being an artist, came to life in his many stories. In such he, as a writer, might have been different from many of us who are not artists in nature and do not have the means to express our own shadow and demons. Being unable to express these is driving many of us to reject them, denying their existence in us. Nonetheless, they often surface uncontrollably and without our awareness (for example: in our projections and judgements), therefore harming our relationships.
We are better equipped to deal with our own issues than Poe was
Poe might not have had sufficient means to deal with his complex psychological issues, except to express them in his writings (not always being aware of the fact that his writings reflect his own issues). We, on the other hand, living in the 21st century, might be better encircled with various means by which we can become aware of our own shadow, demons and psychological issues, learn how to cope with them and become able to stop them from tormenting us, thus moving on to developing a quality life and healthy relationships.
Doron Gil, Ph.D., an expert on Self-Awareness and Relationships, is a university teacher, workshop leader, counsellor and consultant, and the author of: "The Self-Awareness Guide to a Successful Intimate Relationship. The book includes more than 200 real-life anecdotes illustrating how to become conscious and empowered to develop a healthy and satisfying intimate relationship: http://www.amazon.com/Self-Awareness-Guide-Successful-Intimate-Relationship/dp/143925141X/


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9517372